Active Projects
Learn more about the tangible impact of SUSTAIN H2’s collaborative efforts.
Evaluating the feasibility of hydrogen storage in Aquifer: Illinois Basin
Evaluating the feasibility of hydrogen storage in Depleted Fields: Oklahoma’s Anadarko Basin
Research Findings
In 2022, GTI Energy surveyed companies operating underground gas storage facilities to assess their interest in and preparedness for underground hydrogen storage. The goal was to gather information that would help design and execute field pilot tests of subsurface hydrogen storage in porous media formations. The survey results showed significant interest in participating in research and experimentation on this topic, with half of the respondents indicating they have ongoing or planned activities related to hydrogen.
Current or Planned Activities on Hydrogen Storage
Interested in Research/Experimentation or Pilot Field Testing
Key Remaining Questions Were Identified
The industry seeks further guidance and information on the following uncertainties:
- Caprock Sealing and Containments
- Geochemical Reactions
- Biological Reactions
- Multi-Phase Flow (Water and/or NG)
- Geomechanical
- Material Compatibility (Cement, Pipeline, Downhole equipment)
Key Insight
Technical challenges regarding hydrogen movement and interactions, along with uncertainties around the economic viability of such projects, pose significant barriers to progress.
SUSTAIN H2 will resolve these open questions to facilitate the planning phase for field pilot deployment. SUSTAIN H2 will focus on demonstrating underground hydrogen storage's technical and economic viability by linking related scientific, industrial, and utility partners and bringing together research and industry organizations
Related Studies
Task 42: Underground Hydrogen Storage
Expanding Hydrogen Storage to Porous Rock Formations: A Framework for Estimating Feasibility & Operational Considerations
Geological storage of hydrogen as a large-scale energy storage solution
DOE National Laboratories Investigate Subsurface Hydrogen Storage
Impact In Action
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