Active Projects

Learn more about the tangible impact of SUSTAIN H2’s collaborative efforts.

Evaluating the feasibility of hydrogen storage in Aquifer: Illinois Basin

Evaluating the feasibility of hydrogen storage in Depleted Fields: Oklahoma’s Anadarko Basin

Research Findings

In 2022, GTI Energy surveyed companies operating underground gas storage facilities to assess their interest in and preparedness for underground hydrogen storage. The goal was to gather information that would help design and execute field pilot tests of subsurface hydrogen storage in porous media formations. The survey results showed significant interest in participating in research and experimentation on this topic, with half of the respondents indicating they have ongoing or planned activities related to hydrogen.

Current or Planned Activities on Hydrogen Storage

Research Pie Chart showing companies that have current or planned activities on hydrogen storage. 50% Yes, 50% No.

Interested in Research/Experimentation or Pilot Field Testing

Research Pie Chart showing companies interested in research and experimentation or pilot field testing. 64% Yes, 22% Maybe and 14% No.

Key Remaining Questions Were Identified

The industry seeks further guidance and information on the following uncertainties:

  • Caprock Sealing and Containments
  • Geochemical Reactions
  • Biological Reactions
  • Multi-Phase Flow (Water and/or NG)
  • Geomechanical
  • Material Compatibility (Cement, Pipeline, Downhole equipment)

Key Insight

Technical challenges regarding hydrogen movement and interactions, along with uncertainties around the economic viability of such projects, pose significant barriers to progress.

SUSTAIN H2 will resolve these open questions to facilitate the planning phase for field pilot deployment. SUSTAIN H2 will focus on demonstrating underground hydrogen storage's technical and economic viability by linking related scientific, industrial, and utility partners and bringing together research and industry organizations

Related Studies

Task 42: Underground Hydrogen Storage

Expanding Hydrogen Storage to Porous Rock Formations: A Framework for Estimating Feasibility & Operational Considerations

Geological storage of hydrogen as a large-scale energy storage solution

DOE National Laboratories Investigate Subsurface Hydrogen Storage

Impact In Action

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